Microsoft publisher mac alternative5/17/2023 9, 10 Headache is the most consistent symptom experienced by patients, though back and shoulder discomfort can be reported too. 4, 8 It is associated with the use of several medications, most notably vitamin A derivatives and tetracycline antibiotics. 1 The condition is known to be more prevalent in young adult women, especially those with an elevated body mass index, 2, 3 older men with obstructive sleep apnea, 4 ⇓ ⇓– 7 and patients with a variety of endocrine conditions. The diagnosis is established by the Modified Dandy Criteria, which, in essence, means an opening pressure at lumbar puncture of >250 mm of water in adults and >280 mm in children, with no definable etiology. Primary idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), alternatively known as pseudotumor cerebri, is a little-understood condition characterized by unexplained elevation of intracranial pressure. ABBREVIATIONS: IIH idiopathic intracranial hypertension TS transverse sinus
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